Martensitic steels are a category of stainless steels known for their high strength, hardness, and wear resistance. The martensitic microstructure is achieved through heat treatment, specifically quenching and tempering. This process transforms the steel's crystal structure, resulting in a hard, martensitic phase. These steels are magnetic and exhibit excellent mechanical properties, making them suitable for applications such as knives, turbine blades, surgical instruments, and certain industrial equipment. Ferritic-Martensitic steels, also known as duplex or martensitic duplex steels, combine characteristics of both ferritic and martensitic stainless steels. This dual-phase microstructure enhances the overall performance of the steel. Ferritic-Martensitic steels offer good corrosion resistance, high strength, and toughness.